Which term is a written set of questions to be answered by a research participant?

Which term is a written set of questions to be answered by a research participant?

• A. Issue
• B. Questionnaire
• C. Dataset
• D. Research findings/results

Answer: (B)

A written set of questions to be answered by a research participant is a questionnaire. It serves as a structured data‑collection tool, allowing researchers to gather self‑reported information from many people in a consistent way. Questionnaires can include multiple formats, such as multiple‑choice items, rating scales, and open‑ended prompts, and they can be completed by respondents themselves or with minimal guidance from an interviewer. This makes it easy to standardize responses and compare data across participants. Think of the other terms as different parts of the research process: an issue is the topic or problem under study, a dataset is the collected responses and related data, and research findings are the conclusions drawn after analyzing the data. The written instrument used to obtain those responses is the questionnaire.

A written set of questions to be answered by a research participant is a questionnaire. It serves as a structured data‑collection tool, allowing researchers to gather self‑reported information from many people in a consistent way. Questionnaires can include multiple formats, such as multiple‑choice items, rating scales, and open‑ended prompts, and they can be completed by respondents themselves or with minimal guidance from an interviewer. This makes it easy to standardize responses and compare data across participants.

Think of the other terms as different parts of the research process: an issue is the topic or problem under study, a dataset is the collected responses and related data, and research findings are the conclusions drawn after analyzing the data. The written instrument used to obtain those responses is the questionnaire.